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2.4 GHz (802.11b/g/n/ax/be)

2.4 GHz (802.11b/g/n/ax/be)[edit]

14 channels are designated in the 2.4 GHz range, spaced 5 MHz apart from each other except for a 12 MHz space before channel 14.[2] The abbreviation F0 designates each channel's fundamental frequency.

#F0
(MHz)
DSSSOFDMMost of
world
[3][4][5][6]
[7][8][9][10]
North
America

[3]
hide
Japan
[3]
Frequency
range
(MHz)
Channel
22 MHz
Frequency
range
(MHz)
Channel
20 MHz
Center frequency index
40 MHz
124122401–242312
 
32402–242212
 
33

 
4
 
5YesYesYes
224172406–242842407–242746
324222411–243352412–243257
424272416–243862417–243768
524322421–244372422–244279
624372426–244882427–2447810
724422431–245392432–24529
11
824472436–2458102437–245710
924522441–2463112442–246211
1024572446–2468122447–246712
1124622451–247313
 
2452–247213
1224672456–24782457–2477avoidedB
1324722461–24832462–2482
1424842473–249514NoNo11b onlyC
Notes:

^A In the 2.4 GHz bands bonded 40 MHz channels are uniquely named by the primary and secondary 20 MHz channels, e.g. 9+13. In the 5 GHz bands they are denoted by the center of the wider band and the primary 20 MHz channel e.g. 42[40]

^B In the US, 802.11 operation on channels 12 and 13 is allowed under low power conditions. The 2.4 GHz Part 15 band in the US allows spread-spectrum operation as long as the 50 dB bandwidth of the signal is within the range of 2,400–2,483.5 MHz[11] which fully encompasses channels 1 through 13. A Federal Communications Commission (FCC) document clarifies that only channel 14 is forbidden and that low-power transmitters with low-gain antennas may operate legally in channels 12 and 13.[12] Channels 12 and 13 are nevertheless not normally used in order to avoid any potential interference in the adjacent restricted frequency band, 2,483.5–2,500 MHz,[13] which is subject to strict emission limits set out in 47 CFR § 15.205.[14] Per recent FCC Order 16–181, "an authorized access point device can only operate in the 2483.5–2495 MHz band when it is operating under the control of a Globalstar Network Operating Center and that a client device can only operate in the 2483.5–2495 MHz band when it is operating under the control of an authorized access point"[15]

^C Channel 14 is valid only for DSSS and CCK modes (Clause 18 a.k.a. 802.11b) in Japan. OFDM (i.e., 802.11g) may not be used. (IEEE 802.11-2007 § 19.4.2)

Nations apply their own RF emission regulations to the allowable channels, allowed users and maximum power levels within these frequency ranges. Network operators should consult their local authorities as these regulations may be out of date as they are subject to change at any time. Most of the world will allow the first thirteen channels in the spectrum.


5 GHz (802.11a/h/n/ac/ax/be)


5 GHz (802.11a/h/n/ac/ax/be)[edit]

Ch. 20 MHzF0
(MHz)
Frequency
range
(MHz)
F0 indexUS FCC
U-NII band(s)
Australia
[8]
United
States
[23]
Canada
[24][25]
United
Kingdom
[26]
Europe
[27][28][29][30][31][32]
Russia
[33]
Japan
[34][35][36]
India
[37][38][39]
Singa-
pore
[40][41]
China
[42][43]
Israel
[7]
Korea
[44][45]
Turkey
[46]
South Africa
[47]
Brazil
[4][48]
Taiwan
[49]
New
Zealand
[50]
Bahrain
[51]
Vietnam
[52]
Indonesia
[53]
Philippines
[54]
40
MHz
80
MHz
160
MHz
3251605150–5170NoNoNoU-NII-1IndoorsYesIndoorsIndoors/TPC or [note 1] [note 2]Indoors/TPC or [note 1] [note 2]Indoors/TPC [note 3]IndoorsYesYesIndoorsIndoorsIndoorsIndoorsUn­knownIndoors/TPCYesIndoorsIndoorsIndoorsIndoorsIndoors
3651805170–5190384250Indoors/DFS/
TPC
4052005190–5210
4452205210–523046
4852405230–5250Indoors[note 4]
5252605250–52705458U-NII-2AIndoors/DFS/
TPC or[note 5]
DFS/TPC or [note 6]DFS/TPC or [note 6]Indoors/DFS
/TPC or [note 1] [note 2]
Indoors/DFS
/TPC or [note 1] [note 2]
Indoors/DFS/
TPC
IndoorsDFS/TPC or [note 5]DFS/TPCIndoors/DFS/
TPC or[note 5]
DFS/TPCIndoors/DFS/
TPC
Indoors/DFS/
TPC
DFSDFS/TPC or [note 5]Indoors/DFS/
TPC or[note 5]
DFS/TPC or [note 5]
5652805270–5290
6053005290–531062
6453205310–5330
6853405330–5350707482Indoors/DFS/TPCUn­known
7253605350–5370U-NII-2BUnused
7653805370–539078
8054005390–5410
8454205410–54308690
8854405430–5450
9254605450–547094
9654805470–5490U-NII-2CDFS/TPC or [note 6]DFS/TPC or [note 6]DFS/TPC or [note 6]DFS/TPC or [note 7] [note 8]DFS/TPC or [note 7] [note 8]NoDFS/TPCYesDFS/TPCNoIndoors/DFS/
TPC or[note 6][note 9]
DFS/TPCDFS/TPCUn­knownDFS/TPCDFSDFS/TPC or [note 6]NoDFS/TPC or [note 6]NoIndoors
10055005490–5510102106114Yes
10455205510–5530DFS/TPC or [note 10]
10855405530–5550110
11255605550–5570
11655805570–5590118122
12056005590–5610NoNo
12456205610–5630126
12856405630–5650
13256605650–5670134138NoDFS/TPC or [note 6]DFS/TPC or [note 6]DFS/SRD ch 138 & 142; DFS/TPC otherwiseIndoors/TPC [note 3]
13656805670–5690
14057005690–5710142
14457205710–5730U-NII-2C/3SRD [note 11]Indoors[note 12]NoNo
5730–5735U-NII-3Un­knownUn­known
14957455735–5755151155163YesYesYesSRD (200 mW)NoIndoorsYesYesIndoors[note 12]YesNoNoYesYesYesDFS/TPC/
Fixed
YesYes
15357655755–5775
15757855775–5795159
16158055795–5815
16558255815–5835167171No
16958455835–5855U-NII-3/4Indoors[55]NoSRD (25 mW) [note 11]YesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
17358655855–5875175U-NII-4NoNo
17758855875–5895NoNoNoNoNo
Ch. 20 MHzF0
(MHz)
Frequency
range
(MHz)
40
MHz
80
MHz
160
MHz
US FCC
U-NII band(s)
AustraliaUnited StatesCanadaUnited KingdomEuropeRussiaJapanIndiaSingaporeChinaIsraelKoreaTurkeySouth AfricaBrazilTaiwanNew ZealandBahrainVietnamIndonesiaPhilippines

6 GHz (802.11ax/be)


The 8 U-NII frequency bands are:

Name

Freq. Range (GHz)

Bandwidth (MHz)

Max Power

Max EIRP

U-NII-1

5.150–5.250

100

1 W

200 W (53 dBm)

U-NII-2A

5.250–5.350

100

250 mW

1 W

U-NII-2B

5.350–5.470

120

U-NII-2C

5.470–5.725

255

250 mW

1 W

U-NII-3

5.725-5.850

125

1 W

200 W

U-NII-4

5.850–5.925

75

U-NII-5

5.925–6.425

320

36 dBm

30 dBm (LPI)

U-NII-6

6.425–6.525

320

30 dBm (LPI)

U-NII-7

6.525–6.875

320

36 dBm

30 dBm (LPI)

U-NII-8

6.875–7.125

320

30 dBm (LPI)